Wednesday, October 15, 2008

Childhood Hurried Along...



From Toddlerhood to High School Musical…it happens in a big hurry.

As the mother of a preschooler, I am shocked by the number of unhealthy images out there for our young girls. Pretend play in which children imagine their own heroes, heroines and make believe scenarios is disappearing and being replaced by themes that are either mass marketed, or highly structured activities as opposed to free play.

The commercialization of childhood has reached a very toxic point in our culture. When we think about it, girls are indoctrinated by the Disney Princesses at a much younger age than previous generations. Toddlers and preschoolers generally are the most infatuated with Ariel, Princess Aurora and the gang. Think about the romantic themes shown to a 2 and 3 year old that will shape their formative views of themselves and how they believe they are perceived in the world. Girls understand early on that being pretty will win the heart of the prince and save the day. We quickly move on to High School Musical and Hannah Montana which is marketed on the heels of the princesses. Most girls have exposure to adolescent themes by the age of 5 and sometimes earlier. Hannah Montana and High School Musical have both been aggressively marketing to the highly-desirable “tween” market, long believed to have been a large untapped resource in the commercial arena. However, increasingly girls as young as 2 and 3 are being exposed to High School Musical. I question the wisdom as to why we want our daughters going to elementary school exposed to highly unrealistic, romantic themes that serve to reinforce the helplessness of a female who is not socially acceptable, pretty enough or thin enough. We must be popular, pretty and thin and as our media images would suggest, sexually appealling. A very disturbing trend. When this is a form of entertainment, widely acceptable and barely questioned you have to wonder why.


Is it really harmless? I don’t think so when you factor in the increase in adolescent premature sexuality, teen pregnancy, teen suicide, teen violence (with violence among girls on the rise), depression, substance abuse and eating disorders. I also feel that among moms in general negative images are promoted by either a lack of awareness of the harmfulness of these stereotypes and by justifying main-stream culture by not questioning it. Mothers of girls of all ages frequently say that “all the girls” love the Disney heroines or the Bratz. Mothers often seem reluctant to put the brakes on what they allow their child to watch, or be overly selective regarding choice of clothing or toys perhaps out of fear that their child will somehow not fit in, or will be exposed mass media regardless of their efforts to protect them. The latter of which may be true since you can easily purchase High School Musical, Bratz and Hannah Montana underwear in toddler sizes.

The impact of the loss of creative play is devastating to our little ones. The explosion of sexual images of children is harmful and needs to be addressed by parents who have the ultimate power and influence over consumer culture and their children.
L. Miller, LICSW

Tuesday, October 14, 2008

Do you love someone who is abusing drugs or alcohol?

Addiction is a growing problem in American families. Statistically, most people will be impacted by chemical dependence either through their own illicit use of drugs or alcohol, or through a friend, family member or loved one. Spouses living with an addicted partner suffer from an increase in anxiety, depression, financial issues, and chronic health problems. Often times the problem is well-hidden – sometimes for many years. Family members quickly learn to cover and adapt to the needs of the addicted family member. Family members and partners learn to recognize moods and subtle cues that often accompany binging behavior, and learn to do damage control. This type of management of the problem often perpetuates the cycle of addiction.

Children who grow up with an addicted parent will more likely suffer from chemical dependency, depression, anxiety, difficulty with interpersonal relationships and stress related illnesses.

According to a 2006 National Household Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), 112 million Americans age 12 or older reported illicit drug use at least once in their lifetime. 9.4 million (8.2%) of full-time workers were illicit drug users .
57.5% of illicit drug users, aged 18 to 64, were employed full-time
Nearly one out of five (19%) workers aged 18 to 25 used illicit drugs during the past month. This was a higher percentage than among the 26 to 34 (10.3%), 35 to 49 (7%), and 50 to 64 (2.6%) age groups.

How to recognize behavioral signs of an addiction:

1.) Extreme lies to cover patterns of drug/alcohol use. Lying often spills over into other areas of everyday life. For example, a person begins lying about things he/she doesn’t need to.

2.) Chronic mood swings, irritability, agitation, depression, suicidal ideation/thought/gestures.

3.) Pattern of usage has begun to interfere with social relationships. For example, a child becomes argumentative when discussing behavior, is isolative, or chooses only to socialize with others known or suspected of using drugs or alcohol.

4.) Drug or alcohol usage has led to loss of interest in activities previously considered enjoyable (i.e. sports, academics). Substance abuse use has led to school suspension or termination from employment. Dui or other problems with the legal system.

What to do if you suspect your child is using drugs or alcohol:

You need to confront the problem head-on. If the issues are with an adolescent or minor child, you need to get them treated immediately in an appropriate rehab facility. Regular drug-testing can help determine if your child or adolescent is being truthful with you. Many parents are afraid to confront their children about substance abuse, often out of fear that their child will stop confiding in them altogether. Many parents are guilty that they have negatively influenced their children about substance use, or believe that is almost a rite of passage in adolescence and early adulthood. You can’t assume that the problem will go away if only he/she would only stop hanging out with kids who use drugs and alcohol.

If you suspect your child or loved one is addicted to drugs or alcohol, contact an Ala-non Support Group in your area, or visit an addiction specialist to help you obtain health related resources for yourself and family members.

For additional help and resources to help a family member suffering from addiction, please contact lmiller@therapyontheweb.org or visit http://www.therapyontheweb.org/ to arrange for a consult with an addiction specialist.